x86: fold pda into percpu area on SMP

[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ]

Currently pdas and percpu areas are allocated separately.  %gs points
to local pda and percpu area can be reached using pda->data_offset.
This patch folds pda into percpu area.

Due to strange gcc requirement, pda needs to be at the beginning of
the percpu area so that pda->stack_canary is at %gs:40.  To achieve
this, a new percpu output section macro - PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC() - is
added and used to reserve pda sized chunk at the start of the percpu
area.

After this change, for boot cpu, %gs first points to pda in the
data.init area and later during setup_per_cpu_areas() gets updated to
point to the actual pda.  This means that setup_per_cpu_areas() need
to reload %gs for CPU0 while clearing pda area for other cpus as cpu0
already has modified it when control reaches setup_per_cpu_areas().

This patch also removes now unnecessary get_local_pda() and its call
sites.

A lot of this patch is taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Fold pda into
per cpu area" patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/head64.c

@@ -26,12 +26,18 @@
 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
 
-/* boot cpu pda, referenced by head_64.S to initialize %gs for boot CPU */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+/* boot cpu pda, referenced by head_64.S to initialize %gs on UP */
 struct x8664_pda _boot_cpu_pda;
+#endif
 
 void __init x86_64_init_pda(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	cpu_pda(0) = (void *)__per_cpu_load;
+#else
 	cpu_pda(0) = &_boot_cpu_pda;
+#endif
 	cpu_pda(0)->data_offset =
 		(unsigned long)(__per_cpu_load - __per_cpu_start);
 	pda_init(0);