locking/atomics, doc/filesystems: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() references

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't currently harmful.

However, for some features it is necessary to instrument reads and
writes separately, which is not possible with ACCESS_ONCE(). This
distinction is critical to correct operation.

It's possible to transform the bulk of kernel code using the Coccinelle
script below. However, this doesn't handle documentation, leaving
references to ACCESS_ONCE() instances which have been removed. As a
preparatory step, this patch converts the filesystems documentation to
use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() consistently.

----
virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-14-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2017-10-23 14:07:24 -07:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 5cd38016d0
commit 3587679d93

View File

@ -826,9 +826,9 @@ If the filesystem may need to revalidate dcache entries, then
*is* passed the dentry but does not have access to the `inode` or the
`seq` number from the `nameidata`, so it needs to be extra careful
when accessing fields in the dentry. This "extra care" typically
involves using `ACCESS_ONCE()` or the newer [`READ_ONCE()`] to access
fields, and verifying the result is not NULL before using it. This
pattern can be see in `nfs_lookup_revalidate()`.
involves using [`READ_ONCE()`] to access fields, and verifying the
result is not NULL before using it. This pattern can be seen in
`nfs_lookup_revalidate()`.
A pair of patterns
------------------