mm: add a basic debugging framework for memory initialisation

Boot initialisation is very complex, with significant numbers of
architecture-specific routines, hooks and code ordering.  While significant
amounts of the initialisation is architecture-independent, it trusts the data
received from the architecture layer.  This is a mistake, and has resulted in
a number of difficult-to-diagnose bugs.

This patchset adds some validation and tracing to memory initialisation.  It
also introduces a few basic defensive measures.  The validation code can be
explicitly disabled for embedded systems.

This patch:

Add additional debugging and verification code for memory initialisation.

Once enabled, the verification checks are always run and when required
additional debugging information may be outputted via a mminit_loglevel=
command-line parameter.

The verification code is placed in a new file mm/mm_init.c.  Ideally other mm
initialisation code will be moved here over time.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/Kconfig.debug

@@ -505,6 +505,18 @@ config DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
+	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EMBEDDED
+	default !EMBEDDED
+	help
+	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
+	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
+	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
+	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
+	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y
+
 config DEBUG_LIST
 	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL