freezer: implement and use kthread_freezable_should_stop()

Writeback and thinkpad_acpi have been using thaw_process() to prevent
deadlock between the freezer and kthread_stop(); unfortunately, this
is inherently racy - nothing prevents freezing from happening between
thaw_process() and kthread_stop().

This patch implements kthread_freezable_should_stop() which enters
refrigerator if necessary but is guaranteed to return if
kthread_stop() is invoked.  Both thaw_process() users are converted to
use the new function.

Note that this deadlock condition exists for many of freezable
kthreads.  They need to be converted to use the new should_stop or
freezable workqueue.

Tested with synthetic test case.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <ibm-acpi@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

kernel/freezer.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 /*
  * freezing is complete, mark current process as frozen
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ static inline void frozen_process(void)
 }
 
 /* Refrigerator is place where frozen processes are stored :-). */
-bool __refrigerator(void)
+bool __refrigerator(bool check_kthr_stop)
 {
 	/* Hmm, should we be allowed to suspend when there are realtime
 	   processes around? */
@@ -50,7 +51,8 @@ bool __refrigerator(void)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		if (!frozen(current))
+		if (!frozen(current) ||
+		    (check_kthr_stop && kthread_should_stop()))
 			break;
 		was_frozen = true;
 		schedule();