module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree

Currently __module_address() is using a linear search through all
modules in order to find the module corresponding to the provided
address. With a lot of modules this can take a lot of time.

One of the users of this is kernel_text_address() which is employed
in many stack unwinders; which in turn are used by perf-callchain and
ftrace (possibly from NMI context).

So by optimizing __module_address() we optimize many stack unwinders
which are used by both perf and tracing in performance sensitive code.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2015-05-27 11:09:37 +09:30 committed by Rusty Russell
parent ade3f510f9
commit 93c2e105f6
2 changed files with 136 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/module.h>
@ -210,6 +211,13 @@ enum module_state {
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
};
struct module;
struct mod_tree_node {
struct module *mod;
struct latch_tree_node node;
};
struct module {
enum module_state state;
@ -269,8 +277,15 @@ struct module {
/* Startup function. */
int (*init)(void);
/* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
void *module_init;
/*
* If this is non-NULL, vfree() after init() returns.
*
* Cacheline align here, such that:
* module_init, module_core, init_size, core_size,
* init_text_size, core_text_size and ltn_core.node[0]
* are on the same cacheline.
*/
void *module_init ____cacheline_aligned;
/* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
void *module_core;
@ -281,6 +296,14 @@ struct module {
/* The size of the executable code in each section. */
unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
/*
* We want mtn_core::{mod,node[0]} to be in the same cacheline as the
* above entries such that a regular lookup will only touch one
* cacheline.
*/
struct mod_tree_node mtn_core;
struct mod_tree_node mtn_init;
/* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
@ -367,7 +390,7 @@ struct module {
ctor_fn_t *ctors;
unsigned int num_ctors;
#endif
};
} ____cacheline_aligned;
#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
#endif

View File

@ -101,6 +101,108 @@
DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(modules);
/*
* Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
* RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
*
* Because modules have two address ranges: init and core, we need two
* latch_tree_nodes entries. Therefore we need the back-pointer from
* mod_tree_node.
*
* Because init ranges are short lived we mark them unlikely and have placed
* them outside the critical cacheline in struct module.
*/
static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
{
struct mod_tree_node *mtn = container_of(n, struct mod_tree_node, node);
struct module *mod = mtn->mod;
if (unlikely(mtn == &mod->mtn_init))
return (unsigned long)mod->module_init;
return (unsigned long)mod->module_core;
}
static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
{
struct mod_tree_node *mtn = container_of(n, struct mod_tree_node, node);
struct module *mod = mtn->mod;
if (unlikely(mtn == &mod->mtn_init))
return (unsigned long)mod->init_size;
return (unsigned long)mod->core_size;
}
static __always_inline bool
mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
{
return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
}
static __always_inline int
mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
unsigned long start, end;
start = __mod_tree_val(n);
if (val < start)
return -1;
end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
if (val >= end)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
.less = mod_tree_less,
.comp = mod_tree_comp,
};
static struct latch_tree_root mod_tree __cacheline_aligned;
/*
* These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
* module_mutex.
*/
static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
{
mod->mtn_core.mod = mod;
mod->mtn_init.mod = mod;
latch_tree_insert(&mod->mtn_core.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
if (mod->init_size)
latch_tree_insert(&mod->mtn_init.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
}
static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
{
if (mod->init_size)
latch_tree_erase(&mod->mtn_init.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
}
static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
{
latch_tree_erase(&mod->mtn_core.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
}
static struct module *mod_tree_find(unsigned long addr)
{
struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
if (!ltn)
return NULL;
return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
@ -1878,6 +1980,7 @@ static void free_module(struct module *mod)
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
/* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
mod_tree_remove(mod);
/* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
module_bug_cleanup(mod);
/* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
@ -3145,6 +3248,7 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
#endif
mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
mod->module_init = NULL;
@ -3215,6 +3319,7 @@ static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
goto out;
}
list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
mod_tree_insert(mod);
err = 0;
out:
@ -3861,13 +3966,13 @@ struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
mod = mod_tree_find(addr);
if (mod) {
BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
continue;
if (within_module(addr, mod))
return mod;
mod = NULL;
}
return NULL;
return mod;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);