ACPI hibernate: Introduce new kernel parameter acpi_sleep=s4_nonvs

On some machines it may be necessary to disable the saving/restoring
of the ACPI NVS memory region during hibernation/resume.  For this
purpose, introduce new ACPI kernel command line option
acpi_sleep=s4_nonvs.

Based on a patch by Zhang Rui.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			default: 0
 
 	acpi_sleep=	[HW,ACPI] Sleep options
-			Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, s4_nohwsig, old_ordering }
+			Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, s4_nohwsig,
+				  old_ordering, s4_nonvs }
 			See Documentation/power/video.txt for s3_bios and s3_mode.
 			s3_beep is for debugging; it makes the PC's speaker beep
 			as soon as the kernel's real-mode entry point is called.
@@ -159,6 +160,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			control method, wrt putting devices into low power
 			states, to be enforced (the ACPI 2.0 ordering of _PTS is
 			used by default).
+			s4_nonvs prevents the kernel from saving/restoring the
+			ACPI NVS memory during hibernation.
 
 	acpi_sci=	[HW,ACPI] ACPI System Control Interrupt trigger mode
 			Format: { level | edge | high | low }

arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c

@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ static int __init acpi_sleep_setup(char *str)
 #endif
 		if (strncmp(str, "old_ordering", 12) == 0)
 			acpi_old_suspend_ordering();
+		if (strncmp(str, "s4_nonvs", 8) == 0)
+			acpi_s4_no_nvs();
 		str = strchr(str, ',');
 		if (str != NULL)
 			str += strspn(str, ", \t");

drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c

@@ -101,6 +101,19 @@ void __init acpi_old_suspend_ordering(void)
  * cases.
  */
 static bool set_sci_en_on_resume;
+/*
+ * The ACPI specification wants us to save NVS memory regions during hibernation
+ * and to restore them during the subsequent resume.  However, it is not certain
+ * if this mechanism is going to work on all machines, so we allow the user to
+ * disable this mechanism using the 'acpi_sleep=s4_nonvs' kernel command line
+ * option.
+ */
+static bool s4_no_nvs;
+
+void __init acpi_s4_no_nvs(void)
+{
+	s4_no_nvs = true;
+}
 
 /**
  *	acpi_pm_disable_gpes - Disable the GPEs.
@@ -396,7 +409,7 @@ static int acpi_hibernation_begin(void)
 {
 	int error;
 
-	error = hibernate_nvs_alloc();
+	error = s4_no_nvs ? 0 : hibernate_nvs_alloc();
 	if (!error) {
 		acpi_target_sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
 		acpi_sleep_tts_switch(acpi_target_sleep_state);
@@ -494,7 +507,8 @@ static int acpi_hibernation_begin_old(void)
 	error = acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S4);
 
 	if (!error) {
-		error = hibernate_nvs_alloc();
+		if (!s4_no_nvs)
+			error = hibernate_nvs_alloc();
 		if (!error)
 			acpi_target_sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
 	}

include/linux/acpi.h

@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ int acpi_check_mem_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 void __init acpi_no_s4_hw_signature(void);
 void __init acpi_old_suspend_ordering(void);
+void __init acpi_s4_no_nvs(void);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 #else	/* CONFIG_ACPI */