Commit Graph

1960 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b973425cbb Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.  Also
 included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after resizing an
 ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJRkZBlAAoJENNvdpvBGATwLYQP/iWOBs2z93WG23cqkgqvL8o6
 ZyeJdgy9dkFCArVDX5SSnGkJXZ3iqIKi5HoTKTJKfytgMzgiDAZcLsIHVv6NczwR
 UGhjgS3HEdV5tJ46E6JnpB3NLSb+rAdc5kCdlsbzU46CP+JjFiYEhxVpK7ELuM/G
 yctChbIH9FY+1OwxHccacBOaJU2ELhnH6B/8Ry/6gM2H0vfKeTNOdocOHdxvbNqg
 ooGjytMfVopMQEfVG8aXtTfy341NFJH5fAYEahCcXxeO9ta6Unj9yOu5JV2wVrTt
 39+DBsquGX6AVQsc9IxJ6YAN6ldwWN7l3huE9/AI0o/alwGsfVi5M+M/d1MMjDqf
 Fgl2EzzBpZQeKKY9UXNi4LLgYdBiILMgKDOGoRKhRb8ynSSf/JX43+24FvidEi3o
 o//J4aR+oSZfaovGAeikqyF1cumayhoNN8MINRN8igIinBiC4GjBFEl/Kl/1eAY/
 lREGcsmYPXOkVPpM72waRYlP4GwNdOg4QSEY0SGljpwluO+dYtKQjHXcv/s/xL5v
 j3GemzYVyjx4zaq1g3PxGfuD6VKFHr0T6jvzd6cHu17lnPlw9fwznHbEm9BEcXDY
 gbGx9u+a2ZTqDwYVALbeoRpf9Zz6DUCse3ts4N3rbkXUQQiBYo7tybfVopIMAukb
 CexvidDE/ryJrJJFBwoK
 =6cRD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
  regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.

  Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after
  resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd,jbd2: fix oops in jbd2_journal_put_journal_head()
  ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"
  ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files
  ext4: fix fio regression
2013-05-14 09:30:54 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
a549984b8c ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"
This reverts commit 4eec708d26.

Multiple users have reported crashes which is apparently caused by
this commit.  Thanks to Dmitry Monakhov for bisecting it.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-05-11 19:07:42 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5af43c24ca Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)
Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:

 - Various fixes which were stalled or which I picked up recently

 - A large rotorooting of the AIO code.  Allegedly to improve
   performance but I don't really have good performance numbers (I might
   have lost the email) and I can't raise Kent today.  I held this out
   of 3.9 and we could give it another cycle if it's all too late/scary.

I ended up taking only the first two thirds of the AIO rotorooting.  I
left the percpu parts and the batch completion for later.  - Linus

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (33 commits)
  aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h
  aio: kill ki_retry
  aio: kill ki_key
  aio: give shared kioctx fields their own cachelines
  aio: kill struct aio_ring_info
  aio: kill batch allocation
  aio: change reqs_active to include unreaped completions
  aio: use cancellation list lazily
  aio: use flush_dcache_page()
  aio: make aio_read_evt() more efficient, convert to hrtimers
  wait: add wait_event_hrtimeout()
  aio: refcounting cleanup
  aio: make aio_put_req() lockless
  aio: do fget() after aio_get_req()
  aio: dprintk() -> pr_debug()
  aio: move private stuff out of aio.h
  aio: add kiocb_cancel()
  aio: kill return value of aio_complete()
  char: add aio_{read,write} to /dev/{null,zero}
  aio: remove retry-based AIO
  ...
2013-05-07 20:49:51 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
a27bb332c0 aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07 20:16:25 -07:00
Al Viro
4385bab128 make blkdev_put() return void
same story as with the previous patches - note that return
value of blkdev_close() is lost, since there's nowhere the
caller (__fput()) could return it to.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-07 02:16:31 -04:00
Lachlan McIlroy
e6155736ad ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files
In the case where we are allocating for a non-extent file,
we must limit the groups we allocate from to those below
2^32 blocks, and ext4_mb_regular_allocator() attempts to
do this initially by putting a cap on ngroups for the
subsequent search loop.

However, the initial target group comes in from the 
allocation context (ac), and it may already be beyond
the artificially limited ngroups.  In this case,
the limit

	if (group == ngroups)
		group = 0;

at the top of the loop is never true, and the loop will
run away.

Catch this case inside the loop and reset the search to
start at group 0.

[sandeen@redhat.com: add commit msg & comments]

Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lmcilroy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-05-05 23:10:00 -04:00
Yan, Zheng
e30b5dca15 ext4: fix fio regression
We (Linux Kernel Performance project) found a regression introduced
by commit:

  f7fec032aa ext4: track all extent status in extent status tree

The commit causes about 20% performance decrease in fio random write
test. Profiler shows that rb_next() uses a lot of CPU time. The call
stack is:

  rb_next
  ext4_es_find_delayed_extent
  ext4_map_blocks
  _ext4_get_block
  ext4_get_block_write
  __blockdev_direct_IO
  ext4_direct_IO
  generic_file_direct_write
  __generic_file_aio_write
  ext4_file_write
  aio_rw_vect_retry
  aio_run_iocb
  do_io_submit
  sys_io_submit
  system_call_fastpath
  io_submit
  td_io_getevents
  io_u_queued_complete
  thread_main
  main
  __libc_start_main

The cause is that ext4_es_find_delayed_extent() doesn't have an
upper bound, it keeps searching until a delayed extent is found.
When there are a lots of non-delayed entries in the extent state
tree, ext4_es_find_delayed_extent() may uses a lot of CPU time.

Reported-by: LKP project <lkp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-03 02:15:52 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
0d606e2c9f ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code
Due to a missing cast, the high 32-bits of a 64-bit block number used
when calculating the readahead block for inode tables can get lost.
This means we can end up fetching the wrong blocks for readahead for
file systems > 16TB.

Linus found this when experimenting with an enhacement to the sparse
static code checker which checks for missing widening casts before
binary "not" operators.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-23 08:59:35 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
3f8a6411fb ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #913245

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-21 22:56:32 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
7f3e3c7cfc ext4: fix Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
Fox the Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG to match the
change made by commit a0b30c1229: ext4: use module parameters instead
of debugfs for mballoc_debug

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-21 20:32:03 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c5c72d814c ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems
Commit fb0a387dcd restricts block allocations for indirect-mapped
files to block groups less than s_blockfile_groups.  However, the
online resizing code wasn't setting s_blockfile_groups, so the newly
added block groups were not available for non-extent mapped files.

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-21 20:19:43 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
13fca323e9 ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags
This allows metadata writebacks which are issued via block device
writeback to be sent with the current write request flags.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-21 16:45:54 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
9f203507ed ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META
As Dave Chinner pointed out at the 2013 LSF/MM workshop, it's
important that metadata I/O requests are marked as such to avoid
priority inversions caused by I/O bandwidth throttling.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-20 15:46:17 -04:00
Tao Ma
c4d8b0235a ext4: fix readdir error in case inline_data+^dir_index.
Zach reported a problem that if inline data is enabled, we don't
tell the difference between the offset of '.' and '..'. And a
getdents will fail if the user only want to get '.'. And what's
worse, we may meet with duplicate dir entries as the offset
for inline dir and non-inline one is quite different.

This patch just try to resolve this problem if dir_index
is disabled. In this case, f_pos is the real offset with
the dir block, so for inline dir, we just pretend as if
we are a dir block and returns the offset like a norml
dir block does.

Reported-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-19 17:55:33 -04:00
Tao Ma
8af0f08227 ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index
Zach reported a problem that if inline data is enabled, we don't
tell the difference between the offset of '.' and '..'. And a
getdents will fail if the user only want to get '.' and what's worse,
if there is a conversion happens when the user calls getdents
many times, he/she may get the same entry twice.

In theory, a dir block would also fail if it is converted to a
hashed-index based dir since f_pos will become a hash value, not the
real one, but it doesn't happen.  And a deep investigation shows that
we uses a hash based solution even for a normal dir if the dir_index
feature is enabled.

So this patch just adds a new htree_inlinedir_to_tree for inline dir,
and if we find that the hash index is supported, we will do like what
we do for a dir block.

Reported-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-19 17:53:09 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
2656497b26 ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksum
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-19 14:04:12 -04:00
Jan Kara
eb9cc7e16b ext4: move quota initialization out of inode allocation transaction
Inode allocation transaction is pretty heavy (246 credits with quotas
and extents before previous patch, still around 200 after it).  This is
mostly due to credits required for allocation of quota structures
(credits there are heavily overestimated but it's difficult to make
better estimates if we don't want to wire non-trivial assumptions about
quota format into filesystem).

So move quota initialization out of allocation transaction. That way
transaction for quota structure allocation will be started only if we
need to look up quota structure on disk (rare) and furthermore it will
be started for each quota type separately, not for all of them at once.
This reduces maximum transaction size to 34 is most cases and to 73 in
the worst case.

[ Modified by tytso to clean up the cleanup paths for error handling.
  Also use a separate call to ext4_std_error() for each failure so it
  is easier for someone who is debugging a problem in this function to
  determine which function call failed. ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-19 13:38:14 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
fd03d8daf4 ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

SUSE is carrying out of tree patches for Rich ACL support for ext4 as
they didn't get upstream due to opposition of some VFS maintainers.
Reserve xattr index for Rich ACLs so that it cannot be taken by
anything else which would force users to backup and reset their Rich
ACLs on files.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-18 14:53:15 -04:00
Jan Kara
7b001d6a0c ext4: clear buffer_uninit flag when submitting IO
Currently noone cleared buffer_uninit flag. This results in writeback
needlessly marking io_end as needing extent conversion scanning extent
tree for extents to convert. So clear the buffer_uninit flag once the
buffer is submitted for IO and the flag is transformed into
EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN flag.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-04-12 00:03:19 -04:00
Jan Kara
4eec708d26 ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the
extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that
extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten
extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-04-11 23:56:53 -04:00
Jan Kara
0058f9658c ext4: make ext4_bio_write_page() use BH_Async_Write flags
So far ext4_bio_write_page() attached all the pages to ext4_io_end
structure.  This makes that structure pretty heavy (1 KB for pointers
+ 16 bytes per page attached to the bio).  Also later we would like to
share ext4_io_end structure among several bios in case IO to a single
extent needs to be split among several bios and pointing to pages from
ext4_io_end makes this complex.

We remove page pointers from ext4_io_end and use pointers from bio
itself instead.  This isn't as easy when blocksize < pagesize because
then we can have several bios in flight for a single page and we have
to be careful when to call end_page_writeback().  However this is a
known problem already solved by block_write_full_page() /
end_buffer_async_write() so we mimic its behavior here.  We mark
buffers going to disk with BH_Async_Write flag and in
ext4_bio_end_io() we check whether there are any buffers with
BH_Async_Write flag left.  If there are not, we can call
end_page_writeback().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-04-11 23:48:32 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
e1091b157c ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul()
In parse_strtoul() we're still using deprecated simple_strtoul().  Remove
parse_strtoul() altogether and replace it with kstrtoul()

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-11 23:37:19 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
7e8b12c60a ext4: defragmentation code cleanup
- grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback since
  (1d1d1a7672). But it is still reasonable to wait on page's writeback
  here in order to be on the safe side.

- Fix miss typo: pass 'length' instead of 'end' to __block_write_begin()
  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56241

TESTCASE: git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/cmds/xfstests.git
MKFS_OPTIONS="-b1024" ; ./check ext4/304

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita.rs.jp.nec.com>
2013-04-11 23:24:58 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
43e50f5086 ext4: do not convert to indirect with bigalloc enabled
With bigalloc feature enabled we do not support indirect addressing at all
so we have to prevent extent addressing to indirect addressing
conversion in this case. The problem has been introduced with the commit
"ext4: support simple conversion of extent-mapped inodes to use i_blocks"

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-11 10:54:46 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
0d14b098ce ext4: move ext4_ind_migrate() into migrate.c
Move ext4_ind_migrate() into migrate.c file since it makes much more
sense and ext4_ext_migrate() is there as well.

Also fix tiny style problem - add spaces around "=" in "i=0".

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-10 23:32:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d6a771056b ext4: fix miscellaneous big endian warnings
None of these result in any bug, but they makes sparse complain.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 23:59:55 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
171a7f21a7 ext4: fix big-endian bug in metadata checksum calculations
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-09 23:56:48 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
0b65349ebc ext4: fix big-endian bug in extent migration code
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-09 23:56:44 -04:00
Dmitri Monakho
8c8e0ca622 ext4: fix usless declarations
This patch should fix sparse complains about shadow declatations.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 22:48:36 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
27dd438542 ext4: introduce reserved space
Currently in ENOSPC condition when writing into unwritten space, or
punching a hole, we might need to split the extent and grow extent tree.
However since we can not allocate any new metadata blocks we'll have to
zero out unwritten part of extent or punched out part of extent, or in
the worst case return ENOSPC even though use actually does not allocate
any space.

Also in delalloc path we do reserve metadata and data blocks for the
time we're going to write out, however metadata block reservation is
very tricky especially since we expect that logical connectivity implies
physical connectivity, however that might not be the case and hence we
might end up allocating more metadata blocks than previously reserved.
So in future, metadata reservation checks should be removed since we can
not assure that we do not under reserve.

And this is where reserved space comes into the picture. When mounting
the file system we slice off a little bit of the file system space (2%
or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller) which can be then used for the
cases mentioned above to prevent costly zeroout, or unexpected ENOSPC.

The number of reserved clusters can be set via sysfs, however it can
never be bigger than number of free clusters in the file system.

Note that this patch fixes the failure of xfstest 274 as expected.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-04-09 22:11:22 -04:00
Al Viro
d9dda78bad procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)
The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data.  Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09 14:13:32 -04:00
Jan Kara
f45a5ef91b ext4: improve credit estimate for EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS
Estimate of 27 credits for allocation of a block in extent based inode
is unnecessarily high. We can easily argue 20 is enough.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 12:39:26 -04:00
Andrey Sidorov
eabe0444df ext4: speed-up releasing blocks on commit
Improve mb_free_blocks speed by clearing entire range at once instead
of iterating over each bit. Freeing block-by-block also makes buddy
bitmap subtree flip twice making most of the work a no-op. Very few
bits in buddy bitmap require change, e.g. freeing entire group is a 1
bit flip only.  As a result, releasing blocks of 60G file now takes
5ms instead of 2.7s.  This is especially good for non-preemptive
kernels as there is no rescheduling during release.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 12:22:29 -04:00
Eric Whitney
5c1ff33640 ext4: fix free space estimate in ext4_nonda_switch()
Values stored in s_freeclusters_counter and s_dirtyclusters_counter
are both in cluster units.  Remove the cluster to block conversion
applied to s_freeclusters_counter causing an inflated estimate of
free space because s_dirtyclusters_counter is not similarly
converted.  Rename free_blocks and dirty_blocks to better reflect
the units these variables contain to avoid future confusion.  This
fix corrects ENOSPC failures for xfstests 127 and 231 on bigalloc
file systems.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 09:27:31 -04:00
Jan Kara
bcb1385096 ext4: fix deadlock with quota feature
We didn't mark hidden quota files with S_NOQUOTA flag and thus quota was
accounted even for quota files. Thus we could recurse back to quota code
when adding new blocks to quota file which can easily deadlock. Mark
hidden quota files properly.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 09:21:41 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
e8238f9a83 ext4: fix incorrect lock ordering for ext4_ind_migrate
existing locking ordering: journal-> i_data_sem, but
ext4_ind_migrate() grab locks in opposite order which may result in
deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-08 13:02:25 -04:00
Dr. Tilmann Bubeck
393d1d1d76 ext4: implementation of a new ioctl called EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and
associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the
specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is
typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the
filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident.
The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with
the given inode.

This usercode program is a simple example of the usage:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int fd;
  int err;

  if ( argc != 2 ) {
    printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
  if ( fd < 0 ) {
    perror("open");
    exit(1);
  }

  err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT);
  if ( err < 0 ) {
    perror("ioctl");
    exit(1);
  }

  close(fd);
  exit(0);
}

[ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.]

Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-08 12:54:05 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
f78ee70db4 ext4: print more info in ext4_print_free_blocks()
Additionally print i_allocated_meta_blocks information as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 23:33:30 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
be8981be6b ext4: try to prepend extent to the existing one
Currently when inserting extent in ext4_ext_insert_extent() we would
only try to to see if we can append new extent to the found extent. If
we can not, then we proceed with adding new extent into the extent tree,
but then possibly merging it back again.

We can avoid this situation by trying to append and prepend new extent
to the existing ones. However since the new extent can be on either
sides of the existing extent, we have to pick the right extent to try to
append/prepend to.

This patch adds the conditions to pick the right extent to
append/prepend to and adds the actual prepending condition as well. This
will also eliminate the need to use "reserved" block for possibly
growing extent tree.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 23:33:28 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
bc2d9db48c ext4: Transfer initialized block to right neighbor if possible
Currently when converting extent to initialized we attempt to transfer
initialized block to the left neighbour if possible when certain
criteria are met. However we do not attempt to do the same for the
right neighbor.

This commit adds the possibility to transfer initialized block to the
right neighbour if:

1. We're not converting the whole extent
2. Both extents are stored in the same extent tree node
3. Right neighbor is initialized
4. Right neighbor is logically abutting the current one
5. Right neighbor is physically abutting the current one
6. Right neighbor would not overflow the length limit

This is basically the same logic as with transferring to the left. This
will gain us some performance benefits since it is faster than inserting
extent and then merging it.

It would also prevent some situation in delalloc patch when we might run
out of metadata reservation. This is due to the fact that we would
attempt to split the extent first (possibly allocating new metadata
block) even though we did not counted for that because it can (and will)
be merged again. This commit fix that scenario, because we no longer
need to split the extent in such case.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 23:33:27 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
bd86298e60 ext4: introduce ext4_get_group_number()
Currently on many places in ext4 we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() even though we're only interested in
knowing the block group of the particular block, not the offset within
the block group so we can use more efficient way to compute block
group.

This patch introduces ext4_get_group_number() which computes block
group for a given block much more efficiently. Use this function
instead of ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() everywhere where we're only
interested in knowing the block group.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 23:32:34 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
689110098c ext4: make ext4_block_in_group() much more efficient
Currently in when getting the block group number for a particular
block in ext4_block_in_group() we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() which uses do_div() to get the block
group and the remainer which is offset within the group.

We don't need all of that in ext4_block_in_group() as we only need to
figure out the group number.

This commit changes ext4_block_in_group() to calculate group number
directly. This shows as a big improvement with regards to cpu
utilization. Measuring fallocate -l 15T on fresh file system with perf
showed that 23% of cpu time was spend in the
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(). With this change it completely
disappears from the list only bumping the occurrence of
ext4_init_block_bitmap() which is the biggest user of
ext4_block_in_group() by 4%. As the result of this change on my system
the fallocate call was approx. 10% faster.

However since there is '-g' option in mkfs which allow us setting
different groups size (mostly for developers) I've introduced new per
file system flag whether we have a standard block group size or
not. The flag is used to determine whether we can use the bit shift
optimization or not.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 22:12:52 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
a75ae78f08 ext4: unregister es_shrinker if mount failed
Otherwise destroyed ext_sb_info will be part of global shinker list
and result in the following OOPS:

JBD2: corrupted journal superblock
JBD2: recovery failed
EXT4-fs (dm-2): error loading journal
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: fuse acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode sg button sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_\
mod
CPU 1
Pid: 2758, comm: mount Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3+ #136                  /DH55TC
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811bfb2d>]  [<ffffffff811bfb2d>] unregister_shrinker+0xad/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88011d5cbcd8  EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b53 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff88011d5cbce8 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88011cd3f848
R13: ffff88011cd3f830 R14: ffff88011cd3f000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f7b721dd7e0(0000) GS:ffff880121a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007fffa6f75038 CR3: 000000011bc1c000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process mount (pid: 2758, threadinfo ffff88011d5ca000, task ffff880116aacb80)
Stack:
ffff88011cd3f000 ffffffff8209b6c0 ffff88011d5cbd18 ffffffff812482f1
00000000000003f3 00000000ffffffea ffff880115f4c200 0000000000000000
ffff88011d5cbda8 ffffffff81249381 ffff8801219d8bf8 ffffffff00000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff812482f1>] deactivate_locked_super+0x91/0xb0
[<ffffffff81249381>] mount_bdev+0x331/0x340
[<ffffffff81376730>] ? ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array+0x180/0x180
[<ffffffff81362035>] ext4_mount+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff8124869a>] mount_fs+0x9a/0x2e0
[<ffffffff81277e25>] vfs_kern_mount+0xc5/0x170
[<ffffffff81279c02>] do_new_mount+0x172/0x2e0
[<ffffffff8127aa56>] do_mount+0x376/0x380
[<ffffffff8127ab98>] sys_mount+0x138/0x150
[<ffffffff818ffed9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 8b 05 88 04 eb 00 48 3d 90 ff 06 82 48 8d 58 e8 75 19 4c 89 e7 e8 e4 d7 2c 00 48 c7 c7 00 ff 06 82 e8 58 5f ef ff 5b 41 5c c9 c3 <48> 8b 4b 18 48 8b 73 20 48 89 da 31 c0 48 c7 c7 c5 a0 e4 81 e\
8
RIP  [<ffffffff811bfb2d>] unregister_shrinker+0xad/0xe0
RSP <ffff88011d5cbcd8>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-03 22:10:52 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
5d3ee20855 ext4: fix journal callback list traversal
It is incorrect to use list_for_each_entry_safe() for journal callback
traversial because ->next may be removed by other task:
->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
  ->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
    ->ext4_journal_callback_del()

This results in the following issue:

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

This patch fix the issue as follows:
- ext4_journal_commit_callback() make list truly traversial safe
  simply by always starting from list_head
- fix race between two ext4_journal_callback_del() and
  ext4_journal_callback_try_del()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.com
2013-04-03 22:08:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
996bb9fddd ext4: support simple conversion of extent-mapped inodes to use i_blocks
In order to make it simpler to test the code which support
i_blocks/indirect-mapped inodes, support the conversion of inodes
which are less than 12 blocks and which are contained in no more than
a single extent.

The primary intended use of this code is to converting freshly created
zero-length files and empty directories.

Note that the version of chattr in e2fsprogs 1.42.7 and earlier has a
check that prevents the clearing of the extent flag.  A simple patch
which allows "chattr -e <file>" to work will be checked into the
e2fsprogs git repository.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 22:04:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d76a3a7711 ext4/jbd2: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparound
In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in
i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large
(2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap,
causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail.

Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified
by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily",
attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning
forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit().

Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c
that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those
functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same
stale tid, and then wait for a very long time.  To fix this, we
replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and
jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function,
jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's.

As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking
j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started.  This
should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for
ext4's scalability.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: George Barnett <gbarnett@atlassian.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-03 22:02:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b10a44c369 ext4: add might_sleep() annotations
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 22:00:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
19b5ef6157 ext4: add mutex_is_locked() assertion to ext4_truncate()
[ Added fixup from Lukáš Czerner which only checks the assertion when
  the inode is not new and is not being freed. ]

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 21:58:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
819c4920b7 ext4: refactor truncate code
Move common code in ext4_ind_truncate() and ext4_ext_truncate() into
ext4_truncate().  This saves over 60 lines of code.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 12:47:17 -04:00