Commit Graph

169 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Woodhouse
acea0018a2 intel-iommu: Defer the iotlb flush and iova free for intel_unmap_sg() too.
I see no reason why we did this _only_ in intel_unmap_page().

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-15 08:17:23 +01:00
David Woodhouse
3d39cecc48 intel-iommu: Remove superfluous iova_alloc_lock from IOVA code
We only ever obtain this lock immediately before the iova_rbtree_lock,
and release it immediately after the iova_rbtree_lock. So ditch it and
just use iova_rbtree_lock.

[v2: Remove the lockdep bits this time too]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-15 08:17:02 +01:00
David Woodhouse
147202aa77 intel-iommu: Speed up map routines by using cached domain ASAP
We did before, in the end -- but it was at the bottom of a long stack of
functions. Add an inline wrapper get_valid_domain_for_dev() which will
use the cached one _first_ and only make the out-of-line call if it's
not already set.

This takes the average time taken for a 1-page intel_map_sg() from 5961
cycles to 4812 cycles on my Lenovo x200s test box -- a modest 20%.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-07 19:43:24 +01:00
David Woodhouse
3dfc813d94 intel-iommu: Don't use identity mapping for PCI devices behind bridges
Our current strategy for pass-through mode is to put all devices into
the 1:1 domain at startup (which is before we know what their dma_mask
will be), and only _later_ take them out of that domain, if it turns out
that they really can't address all of memory.

However, when there are a bunch of PCI devices behind a bridge, they all
end up with the same source-id on their DMA transactions, and hence in
the same IOMMU domain. This means that we _can't_ easily move them from
the 1:1 domain into their own domain at runtime, because there might be DMA
in-flight from their siblings.

So we have to adjust our pass-through strategy: For PCI devices not on
the root bus, and for the bridges which will take responsibility for
their transactions, we have to start up _out_ of the 1:1 domain, just in
case.

This fixes the BUG() we see when we have 32-bit-capable devices behind a
PCI-PCI bridge, and use the software identity mapping.

It does mean that we might end up using 'normal' mapping mode for some
devices which could actually live with the faster 1:1 mapping -- but
this is only for PCI devices behind bridges, which presumably aren't the
devices for which people are most concerned about performance.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 19:19:10 +01:00
David Woodhouse
6941af2810 intel-iommu: Use iommu_should_identity_map() at startup time too.
At boot time, the dma_mask won't have been set on any devices, so we
assume that all devices will be 64-bit capable (and thus get a 1:1 map).

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 19:19:08 +01:00
David Woodhouse
736768325e intel-iommu: No mapping for non-PCI devices
This should fix kernel.org bug #11821, where the dcdbas driver makes up
a platform device and then uses dma_alloc_coherent() on it, in an
attempt to get memory < 4GiB.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 14:12:01 +01:00
David Woodhouse
62edf5dc4a intel-iommu: Restore DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA option for broken graphics drivers
We need to give people a little more time to fix the broken drivers.
Re-introduce this, but tied in properly with the 'iommu=pt' support this
time. Change the config option name and make it default to 'no' too.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 10:59:46 +01:00
David Woodhouse
40e4aa3432 intel-iommu: Add iommu_should_identity_map() function
We do this twice, and it's about to get more complicated. This makes the
code slightly clearer about what it's doing, too.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 10:55:41 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1b7bc0a161 intel-iommu: Fix reattaching of devices to identity mapping domain
When we reattach a device to the si_domain (because it's been removed
from a VM), we weren't calling domain_context_mapping() to actually tell
the hardware about that.

We should really put the call to domain_context_mapping() into
domain_add_dev_info() -- we never call the latter without also doing the
former, and we can keep the error paths simple that way. But that's a
cleanup which can wait for 2.6.32 now.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 10:49:46 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1e4c64c46d intel-iommu: Don't set identity mapping for bypassed graphics devices
We should check iommu_dummy() _first_, because that means it's attached
to an iommu that we've just disabled completely. At the moment, we might
try to put the device into the identity mapping domain.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 10:40:44 +01:00
David Woodhouse
5a5e02a614 intel-iommu: Fix dma vs. mm page confusion with aligned_nrpages()
The aligned_nrpages() function rounds up to the next VM page, but
returns its result as a number of DMA pages.

Purely theoretical except on IA64, which doesn't boot with VT-d right
now anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-04 09:35:52 +01:00
David Woodhouse
6a43e574c5 intel-iommu: Don't keep freeing page zero in dma_pte_free_pagetable()
Check dma_pte_present() and only free the page if there _is_ one.
Kind of surprising that there was no warning about this.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-02 12:02:38 +01:00
David Woodhouse
75e6bf9638 intel-iommu: Introduce first_pte_in_page() to simplify PTE-setting loops
On Wed, 2009-07-01 at 16:59 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> I also _really_ hate how you do
>
>         (unsigned long)pte >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT ==
>         (unsigned long)first_pte >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT

Kill this, in favour of just looking to see if the incremented pte
pointer has 'wrapped' onto the next page. Which means we have to check
it _after_ incrementing it, not before.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-02 11:27:13 +01:00
David Woodhouse
7766a3fb90 intel-iommu: Use cmpxchg64_local() for setting PTEs
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-01 20:27:03 +01:00
David Woodhouse
85b98276f2 intel-iommu: Warn about unmatched unmap requests
This would have found the bug in i386 pci_unmap_addr() a long time ago.
We shouldn't just silently return without doing anything.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-01 19:54:37 +01:00
David Woodhouse
206a73c102 intel-iommu: Kill superfluous mapping_lock
Since we're using cmpxchg64() anyway (because that's the only way to do
an atomic 64-bit store on i386), we might as well ditch the extra
locking and just use cmpxchg64() to ensure that we don't add the page
twice.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-01 19:43:37 +01:00
David Woodhouse
c85994e477 intel-iommu: Ensure that PTE writes are 64-bit atomic, even on i386
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-07-01 19:21:24 +01:00
David Woodhouse
f3a0a52fff intel-iommu: Performance improvement for dma_pte_free_pagetable()
As with other functions, batch the CPU data cache flushes and don't keep
recalculating PTE addresses.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-30 03:58:15 +01:00
David Woodhouse
3d7b0e4154 intel-iommu: Don't free too much in dma_pte_free_pagetable()
The loop condition was wrong -- we should free a PMD only if its
_entire_ range is within the range we're intending to clear. The
early-termination condition was right, but not the loop.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-30 03:57:38 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1bf20f0dc5 intel-iommu: dump mappings but don't die on pte already set
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-30 03:55:21 +01:00
David Woodhouse
9051aa0268 intel-iommu: Combine domain_pfn_mapping() and domain_sg_mapping()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-30 03:53:31 +01:00
David Woodhouse
e1605495c7 intel-iommu: Introduce domain_sg_mapping() to speed up intel_map_sg()
Instead of calling domain_pfn_mapping() repeatedly with single or
small numbers of pages, just pass the sglist in. It can optimise the
number of cache flushes like domain_pfn_mapping() does, and gives a huge
speedup for large scatterlists.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-30 03:51:30 +01:00
David Woodhouse
875764de6f intel-iommu: Simplify __intel_alloc_iova()
There's no need for the separate iommu_alloc_iova() function, and
certainly not for it to be global. Remove the underscores while we're at
it.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:39:53 +01:00
David Woodhouse
6f6a00e40a intel-iommu: Performance improvement for domain_pfn_mapping()
As with dma_pte_clear_range(), don't keep flushing a single PTE at a
time. And also micro-optimise the setting of PTE values rather than
using the helper functions to do all the masking.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:39:45 +01:00
David Woodhouse
310a5ab93c intel-iommu: Performance improvement for dma_pte_clear_range()
It's a bit silly to repeatedly call domain_flush_cache() for each PTE
individually, as we clear it. Instead, batch them up and flush a whole
range at a time. We might as well refrain from recalculating the PTE
address from scratch each time round the loop too.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:39:17 +01:00
David Woodhouse
c5395d5c4a intel-iommu: Clean up iommu_domain_identity_map()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:39:12 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1a4a45516d intel-iommu: Remove last use of PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK, for reserving PCI BARs
This is fairly broken anyway -- it doesn't take hotplug into account.
We should probably be checking page_is_ram() instead.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:39:05 +01:00
David Woodhouse
03d6a2461a intel-iommu: Make iommu_flush_iotlb_psi() take pfn as argument
Most of its callers are having to shift for themselves anyway, so we might
as well do it in iommu_flush_iotlb_psi().

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:38:11 +01:00
David Woodhouse
88cb6a7424 intel-iommu: Change aligned_size() to aligned_nrpages()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:38:04 +01:00
David Woodhouse
b536d24d21 intel-iommu: Clean up intel_map_sg(), remove domain_page_mapping()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:35:06 +01:00
David Woodhouse
ad05122162 intel-iommu: Use domain_pfn_mapping() in intel_iommu_map_range()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:35:00 +01:00
David Woodhouse
0ab36de274 intel-iommu: Use domain_pfn_mapping() in __intel_map_single()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:34:24 +01:00
David Woodhouse
61df744314 intel-iommu: Introduce domain_pfn_mapping()
... and use it in the trivial cases; the other callers want individual
(and bisectable) attention, since I screwed them up the first time...

Make the BUG_ON() happen on too-large virtual address rather than
physical address, too. That's the one we care about.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:33:59 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1c5a46ed49 intel-iommu: Clean up address handling in domain_page_mapping()
No more masking and alignment; just use pfns.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:33:11 +01:00
David Woodhouse
b026fd28ea intel-iommu: Change addr_to_dma_pte() to pfn_to_dma_pte()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:32:26 +01:00
David Woodhouse
163cc52ccd intel-iommu: Clean up intel_iommu_unmap_range()
Use unaligned address for domain->max_addr. That algorithm isn't ideal
anyway -- we should probably just look at the last iova in the tree.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:31:12 +01:00
David Woodhouse
d794dc9b30 intel-iommu: Make dma_pte_free_pagetable() take pfns as argument
With some cleanup of intel_unmap_page(), intel_unmap_sg() and
vm_domain_exit() to no longer play with 64-bit addresses.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:30:45 +01:00
David Woodhouse
6660c63a79 intel-iommu: Make dma_pte_free_pagetable() use pfns
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:30:35 +01:00
David Woodhouse
595badf5d6 intel-iommu: Make dma_pte_clear_range() take pfns as argument
Noting that this is now an _inclusive_ range.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:28:10 +01:00
David Woodhouse
04b18e65dd intel-iommu: Make dma_pte_clear_range() use pfns
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 13:26:36 +01:00
David Woodhouse
66eae8469e intel-iommu: Don't just mask out too-big physical addresses; BUG() instead
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:38:42 +01:00
David Woodhouse
a75f7cf94f intel-iommu: Make dma_pte_clear_one() take pfn not address
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:38:40 +01:00
David Woodhouse
90dcfb5eb2 intel-iommu: Change dma_addr_level_pte() to dma_pfn_level_pte()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:38:38 +01:00
David Woodhouse
77dfa56c94 intel-iommu: Change address_level_offset() to pfn_level_offset()
We're shifting the inputs for now, but that'll change...

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:38:32 +01:00
David Woodhouse
dd4e831960 intel-iommu: Change dma_set_pte_addr() to dma_set_pte_pfn()
Add some helpers for converting between VT-d and normal system pfns,
since system pages can be larger than VT-d pages.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:38:11 +01:00
David Woodhouse
c7ab48d2ac intel-iommu: Clean up identity mapping code, remove CONFIG_DMAR_GFX_WA
There's no need for the GFX workaround now we have 'iommu=pt' for the
cases where people really care about performance. There's no need to
have a special case for just one type of device.

This also speeds up the iommu=pt path and reduces memory usage by
setting up the si_domain _once_ and then using it for all devices,
rather than giving each device its own private page tables.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:37:44 +01:00
David Woodhouse
b213203e47 intel-iommu: Create new iommu_domain_identity_map() function
We'll want to do this to a _domain_ (the si_domain) rather than a PCI device.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:37:42 +01:00
Yu Zhao
bf92df30df intel-iommu: Only avoid flushing device IOTLB for domain ID 0 in caching mode
In caching mode, domain ID 0 is reserved for non-present to present
mapping flush. Device IOTLB doesn't need to be flushed in this case.

Previously we were avoiding the flush for domain zero, even if the IOMMU 
wasn't in caching mode and domain zero wasn't special.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-29 12:34:11 +01:00
Chris Wright
7e25a24229 intel-iommu: fix Identity Mapping to be arch independent
Drop the e820 scanning and use existing function for finding valid
RAM regions to add to 1:1 mapping.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-26 11:26:27 +01:00
Fenghua Yu
2c2e2c389d IOMMU Identity Mapping Support (drivers/pci/intel_iommu.c)
Identity mapping for IOMMU defines a single domain to 1:1 map all PCI
devices to all usable memory.

This reduces map/unmap overhead in DMA API's and improve IOMMU
performance. On 10Gb network cards, Netperf shows no performance
degradation compared to non-IOMMU performance.

This method may lose some of DMA remapping benefits like isolation.

The patch sets up identity mapping for all PCI devices to all usable
memory. In the DMA API, there is no overhead to maintain page tables,
invalidate iotlb, flush cache etc.

32 bit DMA devices don't use identity mapping domain, in order to access
memory beyond 4GiB.

When kernel option iommu=pt, pass through is first tried. If pass
through succeeds, IOMMU goes to pass through. If pass through is not
supported in hw or fail for whatever reason, IOMMU goes to identity
mapping.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-06-23 22:07:54 +01:00