disable preemption when icache flush and use wait mode cross call, hold the msg
queue lock while handle cross function call to avoid overflow
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Macro name for spi controller driver has been modified, so update default
board file accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Config name for spi controller driver has been modified in previous commit,
so update default config accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
move idle task point to percpu blackfin_cpudata and add smp_timer_broadcast
interface.
enable SUPPLE_1_WAKEUP and add BFIN_IPI_TIMER ipi support.
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_FORCE_RESUME to irq flags, supplement irq should
not be disabled when system do suspend.
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
ASoC drivers changed between 2.6.37 and 3.0, but we didn't apply these changes
in bf533 board file.
So apply missed patches for asoc since 2.6.37 together.
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
The ASoC codec name is "ad1836" and not "ad183x" as the change to rename
things ultimately did not get merged.
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Both ext3 and ext4 put the half-created symlink inode into the orphan list
for a while (see the comment in ext[34]_symlink() for gory details). Then,
if everything went fine, they pull it out of the orphan list and bump the
link count back to 1. The thing is, inc_nlink() is going to complain about
seeing somebody changing i_nlink from 0 to 1. With a good reason, since
normally something like that is a bug. Explicit set_nlink(inode, 1) does
the same thing as inc_nlink() here, but it does *not* complain - exactly
because it should be usable in strange situations like this one.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We have already set ->s_root, so ->put_super() is going to be called.
Freeing ->s_fs_info is a bloody bad idea when it's going to be
dereferenced very shortly...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
devpts_kill_sb() is called even if devpts_fill_super() fails;
we should not do that kfree() in the latter, especially not
with ->s_fs_info left pointing to freed object. Double kfree()
is a Bad Thing(tm)...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* if you do dput() of root dentry, do *not* follow that with iput() of root
inode.
* while we are at it, don't do that dput() at all - you are leaving the pointer
in ->s_root and your ->kill_sb() will be very unhappy with that. It will do
proper dput(), though, so the easiest way is to leave that to it entirely.
* freeing ->s_fs_info is also best left to ->kill_sb() (which will do it
anyway), especially since we leave the pointer in place.
* that xchg() in ->kill_sb() is not a bug per se, but it's a plain and simple
masturbation with fewer excuses than Onan had...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The AHCI controller found in the STA2X11 chip uses BAR number 0
instead of 5. Also, the chip's fixup code sets a special DMA mask
for all of its PCI functions, and the mask must be preserved here.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Giancarlo Asnaghi <giancarlo.asnaghi@st.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The author of this driver clearly wasn't familiar with the BMIDE specification
(also known as SFF-8038i) when he implemented the bmdma_status() method: first,
the interrupt bit of the BMIDE status register corresponds to nothing else but
INTRQ signal (ATAPI_DEV_INT here); second, the error bit is only set if the
controller encounters issue doing the bus master transfers, not on the IDE DMA
burst termination interrupts like here (moreover, setting the error bit doesn't
cause an interrupt). We now need to disable all those unused interrupts...
(The only thing I couldn't figure out is how to flush the FIFO to memory once
the interrupt happens as required by the mentioned spec.)
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The ata port is brought back to full power state during system resume.
So its runtime PM status will have to be updated to reflect
the actual post-system sleep status.
This also fixes below warning during system suspend/resume.
WARNING: at /work/linux/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:4034
ata_scsi_port_error_handler+0x89/0x557()
4034 WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED));
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
[Patch description from Alan Stern]
If a child device was runtime-suspended when a system suspend began,
then there will be nothing to prevent its parent from
runtime-suspending as soon as it is woken up during the system resume.
Then when the time comes to resume the child, the resume will fail
because the parent is already back at low power.
On the other hand, there are some devices which should remain at low
power across an entire suspend-resume cycle. The details depend on the
device and the platform.
This suggests that the PM core is not the right place to solve the
problem. One possible solution is for the subsystem or device driver
to call pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent) at the start of the
system-resume procedure and pm_runtime_put_sync(dev->parent) at the
end.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add platform hooks for custom suspend() and resume() functions. The
generic suspend/resume code in drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c is adapted
from the PCI version in drivers/ata/ahci.c.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Commit b3a706014e (libata: Add a
drivers/ide style DMA disable) neglected to remove the line in
ata_do_set_mode() it has obviously made useless/duplicated. Do this
now, and make a line added back then wrapped properly...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
CONFIG_OF_IRQ is not available on some platforms and using of_irq_*
breaks the build. Since resources are already populated in the platform
device, get the irq from there instead.
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
* Fix cable detection to also account for the slave device cable bit.
* Disable UDMA when programming MWDMA in cs5536_set_dmamode().
* Don't change UDMA settings in cs5536_set_piomode().
* Add cs5536_program_dtc() helper.
* Cleanup and uninline cs5536_[read,write]() methods.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
atapi_pio_bytes() uses bare numbers for the ATAPI interrupt reason bits despite
these are #define'd in <linux/ata.h>.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add ata port runtime suspend/resume/idle callbacks.
Set ->eh_noresume to skip the runtime PM calls on scsi host
in the error handler to avoid dead lock.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Change ata_host_request_pm to ata_port_request_pm which performs
port suspend/resume.
Add ata port type driver which implements port PM callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
sd_shutdown is called during reboot/poweroff.
It may fail if parent device, for example, ata port, was runtime suspended.
Fix it by checking runtime PM status of sd.
Exit immediately if sd was runtime suspended already.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The only high-level SCSI driver that currently implements runtime PM is
sd, and sd treats runtime suspend exactly the same as the SUSPEND and
HIBERNATE stages of system sleep, but not the same as the FREEZE stage.
Therefore, when entering the SUSPEND or HIBERNATE stages of system
sleep, we can skip the callback to the driver if the device is already
in runtime suspend. When entering the FREEZE stage, however, we should
first issue a runtime resume. The overhead of doing this is
negligible, because a suspended drive would be spun up during the THAW
stage of hibernation anyway.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
With previous change, now the ata port runtime suspend will happen as:
disk suspend --> scsi target suspend --> scsi host suspend --> ata port
suspend
ata port(parent device) suspend need to schedule scsi EH which will resume
scsi host(child device). Then the child device resume will in turn make
parent device resume first. This is kind of recursive.
This patch adds a new flag Scsi_Host::eh_noresume.
ata port will set this flag to skip the runtime PM calls on scsi host.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Currently, the device tree of ata port and scsi host looks as below,
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 (ahci controller)
|-- ata1 (ata port)
|-- host0 (scsi host)
|-- target0:0:0 (scsi target)
|-- 0:0:0:0 (disk)
This patch makes ata port as parent device of scsi host, then it becomes
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 (ahci controller)
|-- ata1 (ata port)
|-- host0 (scsi host)
|-- target0:0:0 (scsi target)
|-- 0:0:0:0 (disk)
With this change, the ata port runtime PM is easier.
For example, the ata port runtime suspend will happen as,
disk suspend --> scsi target suspend --> scsi host suspend --> ata port
suspend.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This is another attempt at fixing the same problem that 270dac35c2
(libata: ahci_start_engine compliant to AHCI spec) tried to solve.
Unfortunately, 270dac35c2 created regressions for a lot more common
controllers and got reverted.
This specific AHCI IP block becomes a brick if the DMA engine is
started while DRQ is set. It is not possible to avoid the condition
completely but the most common occurrence is caused by spurious use of
ahci_start_engine() from ahci_start_port() during init sequence.
DMA engine is started after both soft and hard resets and
ahci_start_port() is always followed by resets, so there is no reason
to start DMA engine from ahci_start_port().
This patch removes ahci_start_engine() invocation from
ahci_start_port(). This change makes failure path of
ahci_port_suspend() leave engine stopped without following resets.
This is resolved by replacing ahci_start_port() call with
ata_port_freeze() which forces resets afterwards, which is the better
behavior anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jian Peng <jipeng2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
We leak in drivers/scsi/aacraid/commctrl.c::aac_send_raw_srb() :
We allocate memory:
...
struct user_sgmap* usg;
usg = kmalloc(actual_fibsize - sizeof(struct aac_srb)
+ sizeof(struct sgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
and then neglect to free it:
...
for (i = 0; i < usg->count; i++) {
u64 addr;
void* p;
if (usg->sg[i].count >
((dev->adapter_info.options &
AAC_OPT_NEW_COMM) ?
(dev->scsi_host_ptr->max_sectors << 9) :
65536)) {
rcode = -EINVAL;
goto cleanup;
... this 'goto' makes 'usg' go out of scope and leak the memory we
allocated.
Other exits properly kfree(usg), it's just here it is neglected.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
infiniband changes for 3.3 merge window
* tag 'infiniband-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
rdma/core: Fix sparse warnings
RDMA/cma: Fix endianness bugs
RDMA/nes: Fix terminate during AE
RDMA/nes: Make unnecessarily global nes_set_pau() static
RDMA/nes: Change MDIO bus clock to 2.5MHz
IB/cm: Fix layout of APR message
IB/mlx4: Fix SL to 802.1Q priority-bits mapping for IBoE
IB/qib: Default some module parameters optimally
IB/qib: Optimize locking for get_txreq()
IB/qib: Fix a possible data corruption when receiving packets
IB/qib: Eliminate 64-bit jiffies use
IB/qib: Fix style issues
IB/uverbs: Protect QP multicast list
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
max1111.c: fix checkpatch warning
hwmon: (lm75) fix checkpatch warnings
hwmon: (lm80) fix checkpatch messages
hwmon: replaced strict_str* with kstr*
hwmon: (lm75) fix checkpatch warning
hwmon: (lm75) added error handling
hwmon: (ltc4261) set data->valid to 0 if error
hwmon: (f75375s) Add support for F75387SG/RG
hwmon: (f75375s) Disable setting DC fan control mode for F75373
hwmon: (f75375s) Initialize pwmX_mode and pwmX_enable if there is no platform data
hwmon: (f75375s) Fix value range for PWM modes
hwmon: (f75375s) Use standard sysfs attribute names
hwmon: (f75375s) Fix checkpatch errors and warnings
hwmon: (pmbus/zl6100) Only instantiate external temperature sensor if enabled
hwmon: (pmbus/zl6100) Add support for Ericsson BMR45[0,1] and BMR46[2,3,4]
hwmon: (pmbus/zl6100) Add support for ZL2005
hwmon: (pmbus/adm1275) Validate device ID
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (36 commits)
mfd: Clearing events requires event registers to be writable for da9052-core
mfd: Fix annotations in da9052-core
gpiolib: Mark da9052 driver broken
mfd: Declare da9052_regmap_config for the bus drivers
MFD: DA9052/53 MFD core module add SPI support v2
MFD: DA9052/53 MFD core module
regmap: Add irq_base accessor to regmap_irq
regmap: Allow drivers to reinitialise the register cache at runtime
regmap: Add trace event for successful cache reads
regmap: Allow regmap_update_bits() users to detect changes
regmap: Report if we actually handled an interrupt in regmap-irq
regmap: Fix rbtreee build when not using debugfs
regmap: Provide debugfs dump of the rbtree cache data
regmap: Do debugfs init before cache init
regmap: Suppress noop writes in regmap_update_bits()
regmap: Remove indexed cache type
regmap: Drop check whether a register is readable in regcache_read
regmap: Properly round cache_word_size
regmap: Add support for 10/14 register formating
regmap: Try cached read before checking if a hardware read is possible
...
md update for 3.3
Big change is new hot-replacement.
A slot in an array can hold 2 devices - one that
wants-replacement and one that is the replacement.
Once the replacement is built - either from the
original or (in the case of errors) from elsewhere,
the wants-replacement device will be removed.
* tag 'md-3.3' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (36 commits)
md/raid1: Mark device want_replacement when we see a write error.
md/raid1: If there is a spare and a want_replacement device, start replacement.
md/raid1: recognise replacements when assembling arrays.
md/raid1: handle activation of replacement device when recovery completes.
md/raid1: Allow a failed replacement device to be removed.
md/raid1: Allocate spare to store replacement devices and their bios.
md/raid1: Replace use of mddev->raid_disks with conf->raid_disks.
md/raid10: If there is a spare and a want_replacement device, start replacement.
md/raid10: recognise replacements when assembling array.
md/raid10: Allow replacement device to be replace old drive.
md/raid10: handle recovery of replacement devices.
md/raid10: Handle replacement devices during resync.
md/raid10: writes should get directed to replacement as well as original.
md/raid10: allow removal of failed replacement devices.
md/raid10: preferentially read from replacement device if possible.
md/raid10: change read_balance to return an rdev
md/raid10: prepare data structures for handling replacement.
md/raid5: Mark device want_replacement when we see a write error.
md/raid5: If there is a spare and a want_replacement device, start replacement.
md/raid5: recognise replacements when assembling array.
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (53 commits)
Kconfig: acpi: Fix typo in comment.
misc latin1 to utf8 conversions
devres: Fix a typo in devm_kfree comment
btrfs: free-space-cache.c: remove extra semicolon.
fat: Spelling s/obsolate/obsolete/g
SCSI, pmcraid: Fix spelling error in a pmcraid_err() call
tools/power turbostat: update fields in manpage
mac80211: drop spelling fix
types.h: fix comment spelling for 'architectures'
typo fixes: aera -> area, exntension -> extension
devices.txt: Fix typo of 'VMware'.
sis900: Fix enum typo 'sis900_rx_bufer_status'
decompress_bunzip2: remove invalid vi modeline
treewide: Fix comment and string typo 'bufer'
hyper-v: Update MAINTAINERS
treewide: Fix typos in various parts of the kernel, and fix some comments.
clockevents: drop unknown Kconfig symbol GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIGR
gpio: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol 'CS5535_GPIO'
leds: Kconfig: Fix typo 'D2NET_V2'
sound: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol ARCH_CLPS7500
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig (some new
kconfig additions, close to removed commented-out old ones)
* 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
PM / Hibernate: Implement compat_ioctl for /dev/snapshot
PM / Freezer: fix return value of freezable_schedule_timeout_killable()
PM / shmobile: Allow the A4R domain to be turned off at run time
PM / input / touchscreen: Make st1232 use device PM QoS constraints
PM / QoS: Introduce dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request()
PM / shmobile: Remove the stay_on flag from SH7372's PM domains
PM / shmobile: Don't include SH7372's INTCS in syscore suspend/resume
PM / shmobile: Add support for the sh7372 A4S power domain / sleep mode
PM: Drop generic_subsys_pm_ops
PM / Sleep: Remove forward-only callbacks from AMBA bus type
PM / Sleep: Remove forward-only callbacks from platform bus type
PM: Run the driver callback directly if the subsystem one is not there
PM / Sleep: Make pm_op() and pm_noirq_op() return callback pointers
PM/Devfreq: Add Exynos4-bus device DVFS driver for Exynos4210/4212/4412.
PM / Sleep: Merge internal functions in generic_ops.c
PM / Sleep: Simplify generic system suspend callbacks
PM / Hibernate: Remove deprecated hibernation snapshot ioctls
PM / Sleep: Fix freezer failures due to racy usermodehelper_is_disabled()
ARM: S3C64XX: Implement basic power domain support
PM / shmobile: Use common always on power domain governor
...
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c due to removal of unused
XBT_FORCE_SLEEP bit
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
GFS2: local functions should be static
GFS2: We only need one ACL getting function
GFS2: Fix multi-block allocation
GFS2: decouple quota allocations from block allocations
GFS2: split function rgblk_search
GFS2: Fix up "off by one" in the previous patch
GFS2: move toward a generic multi-block allocator
GFS2: O_(D)SYNC support for fallocate
GFS2: remove vestigial al_alloced
GFS2: combine gfs2_alloc_block and gfs2_alloc_di
GFS2: Add non-try locks back to get_local_rgrp
GFS2: f_ra is always valid in dir readahead function
GFS2: Fix very unlikley memory leak in ACL xattr code
GFS2: More automated code analysis fixes
GFS2: Add readahead to sequential directory traversal
GFS2: Fix up REQ flags
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (22 commits)
xfs: mark the xfssyncd workqueue as non-reentrant
xfs: simplify xfs_qm_detach_gdquots
xfs: fix acl count validation in xfs_acl_from_disk()
xfs: remove unused XBT_FORCE_SLEEP bit
xfs: remove XFS_QMOPT_DQSUSER
xfs: kill xfs_qm_idtodq
xfs: merge xfs_qm_dqinit_core into the only caller
xfs: add a xfs_dqhold helper
xfs: simplify xfs_qm_dqattach_grouphint
xfs: nest qm_dqfrlist_lock inside the dquot qlock
xfs: flatten the dquot lock ordering
xfs: implement lazy removal for the dquot freelist
xfs: remove XFS_DQ_INACTIVE
xfs: cleanup xfs_qm_dqlookup
xfs: cleanup dquot locking helpers
xfs: remove the sync_mode argument to xfs_qm_dqflush_all
xfs: remove xfs_qm_sync
xfs: make sure to really flush all dquots in xfs_qm_quotacheck
xfs: untangle SYNC_WAIT and SYNC_TRYLOCK meanings for xfs_qm_dqflush
xfs: remove the lid_size field in struct log_item_desc
...
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/xfs/xfs_sync.c
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (165 commits)
reiserfs: Properly display mount options in /proc/mounts
vfs: prevent remount read-only if pending removes
vfs: count unlinked inodes
vfs: protect remounting superblock read-only
vfs: keep list of mounts for each superblock
vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_path() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_devname() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_stats to struct dentry *
switch security_path_chmod() to struct path *
vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sb
vfs: trim includes a bit
switch mnt_namespace ->root to struct mount
vfs: take /proc/*/mounts and friends to fs/proc_namespace.c
vfs: opencode mntget() mnt_set_mountpoint()
vfs: spread struct mount - remaining argument of next_mnt()
vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount
vfs: move mnt_devname
vfs: move mnt_list to struct mount
vfs: switch pnode.h macros to struct mount *
...
The following commits replaced the tick_nohz_{stop,restart}_sched_tick
API with separate tick and rcu calls:
280f06774a2bbb6817c01268fbc746
This patch replaces the C6X use of the old API with the newer interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Commit ccbc60d3e1 requires CPU
topology information even in !SMP cases. This requires C6X to
add a call tp register_cpu() in order to avoid a panic at
boot time.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Recent memblock related commits require the following C6X changes:
* commit 24aa07882b
asm/memblock.h no longer required
* commit 1440c4e2c9
memblock_analyze() no longer needed to update total size
* commit fe091c208a
memblock_init() no longer needed
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
