Commit Graph

244 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Lezcano
de3cb747ff [NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 1.
This patch replaces all occurences to the static variable
loopback_dev to a pointer loopback_dev. That provides the
mindless, trivial, uninteressting change part for the dynamic
allocation for the loopback.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:52:14 -07:00
Herbert Xu
0cfad07555 [NETLINK]: Avoid pointer in netlink_run_queue
I was looking at Patrick's fix to inet_diag and it occured
to me that we're using a pointer argument to return values
unnecessarily in netlink_run_queue.  Changing it to return
the value will allow the compiler to generate better code
since the value won't have to be memory-backed.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:51:24 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
b4b510290b [NET]: Support multiple network namespaces with netlink
Each netlink socket will live in exactly one network namespace,
this includes the controlling kernel sockets.

This patch updates all of the existing netlink protocols
to only support the initial network namespace.  Request
by clients in other namespaces will get -ECONREFUSED.
As they would if the kernel did not have the support for
that netlink protocol compiled in.

As each netlink protocol is updated to be multiple network
namespace safe it can register multiple kernel sockets
to acquire a presence in the rest of the network namespaces.

The implementation in af_netlink is a simple filter implementation
at hash table insertion and hash table look up time.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:49:09 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
e9dc865340 [NET]: Make device event notification network namespace safe
Every user of the network device notifiers is either a protocol
stack or a pseudo device.  If a protocol stack that does not have
support for multiple network namespaces receives an event for a
device that is not in the initial network namespace it quite possibly
can get confused and do the wrong thing.

To avoid problems until all of the protocol stacks are converted
this patch modifies all netdev event handlers to ignore events on
devices that are not in the initial network namespace.

As the rest of the code is made network namespace aware these
checks can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:49:09 -07:00
Joy Latten
ab5f5e8b14 [XFRM]: xfrm audit calls
This patch modifies the current ipsec audit layer
by breaking it up into purpose driven audit calls.

So far, the only audit calls made are when add/delete
an SA/policy. It had been discussed to give each
key manager it's own calls to do this, but I found
there to be much redundnacy since they did the exact
same things, except for how they got auid and sid, so I
combined them. The below audit calls can be made by any
key manager. Hopefully, this is ok.

Signed-off-by: Joy Latten <latten@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:49:02 -07:00
Thomas Graf
f7944fb191 [XFRM] policy: Replace magic number with XFRM_POLICY_OUT
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:34 -07:00
Thomas Graf
fd21150a0f [XFRM] netlink: Inline attach_encap_tmpl(), attach_sec_ctx(), and attach_one_addr()
These functions are only used once and are a lot easier to understand if
inlined directly into the function.

Fixes by Masahide NAKAMURA.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:26 -07:00
Thomas Graf
15901a2746 [XFRM] netlink: Remove dependency on rtnetlink
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:25 -07:00
Thomas Graf
5424f32e48 [XFRM] netlink: Use nlattr instead of rtattr
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:25 -07:00
Thomas Graf
35a7aa08bf [XFRM] netlink: Rename attribute array from xfrma[] to attrs[]
Increases readability a lot.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:24 -07:00
Thomas Graf
fab448991d [XFRM] netlink: Enhance indexing of the attribute array
nlmsg_parse() puts attributes at array[type] so the indexing
method can be simpilfied by removing the obscuring "- 1".

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:23 -07:00
Thomas Graf
cf5cb79f69 [XFRM] netlink: Establish an attribute policy
Adds a policy defining the minimal payload lengths for all the attributes
allowing for most attribute validation checks to be removed from in
the middle of the code path. Makes updates more consistent as many format
errors are recognised earlier, before any changes have been attempted.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:23 -07:00
Thomas Graf
a7bd9a45c8 [XFRM] netlink: Use nlmsg_parse() to parse attributes
Uses nlmsg_parse() to parse the attributes. This actually changes
behaviour as unknown attributes (type > MAXTYPE) no longer cause
an error. Instead unknown attributes will be ignored henceforth
to keep older kernels compatible with more recent userspace tools.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:22 -07:00
Thomas Graf
7deb226490 [XFRM] netlink: Use nlmsg_new() and type-safe size calculation helpers
Moves all complex message size calculation into own inlined helper
functions and makes use of the type-safe netlink interface.

Using nlmsg_new() simplifies the calculation itself as it takes care
of the netlink header length by itself.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:22 -07:00
Thomas Graf
cfbfd45a8c [XFRM] netlink: Clear up some of the CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY ifdef mess
Moves all of the SUB_POLICY ifdefs related to the attribute size
calculation into a function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:21 -07:00
Thomas Graf
c26445acbc [XFRM] netlink: Move algorithm length calculation to its own function
Adds alg_len() to calculate the properly padded length of an
algorithm attribute to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:21 -07:00
Thomas Graf
c0144beaec [XFRM] netlink: Use nla_put()/NLA_PUT() variantes
Also makes use of copy_sec_ctx() in another place and removes
duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:20 -07:00
Thomas Graf
082a1ad573 [XFRM] netlink: Use nlmsg_broadcast() and nlmsg_unicast()
This simplifies successful return codes from >0 to 0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:20 -07:00
Thomas Graf
7b67c8575f [XFRM] netlink: Use nlmsg_data() instead of NLMSG_DATA()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:19 -07:00
Thomas Graf
9825069d09 [XFRM] netlink: Use nlmsg_end() and nlmsg_cancel()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:18 -07:00
Thomas Graf
79b8b7f4ab [XFRM] netlink: Use nlmsg_put() instead of NLMSG_PUT()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:48:18 -07:00
Jesper Juhl
b5890d8ba4 [XFRM]: Clean up duplicate includes in net/xfrm/
This patch cleans up duplicate includes in
	net/xfrm/

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-08-13 22:52:08 -07:00
Paul Moore
e6e0871cce Net/Security: fix memory leaks from security_secid_to_secctx()
The security_secid_to_secctx() function returns memory that must be freed
by a call to security_release_secctx() which was not always happening.  This
patch fixes two of these problems (all that I could find in the kernel source
at present).

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by:  Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2007-08-02 11:52:26 -04:00
Joakim Koskela
48b8d78315 [XFRM]: State selection update to use inner addresses.
This patch modifies the xfrm state selection logic to use the inner
addresses where the outer have been (incorrectly) used. This is
required for beet mode in general and interfamily setups in both
tunnel and beet mode.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Koskela <jookos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu     <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Diego Beltrami <diego.beltrami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miika Komu     <miika@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-31 02:28:33 -07:00
Herbert Xu
196b003620 [IPSEC]: Ensure that state inner family is set
Similar to the issue we had with template families which
specified the inner families of policies, we need to set
the inner families of states as the main xfrm user Openswan
leaves it as zero.

af_key is unaffected because the inner family is set by it
and not the KM.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-31 02:28:32 -07:00
Paul Mundt
20c2df83d2 mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().
Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's
c59def9f22 change. They've been
BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them
either.

This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()
completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were
about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,
or the documentation references).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
7dc12d6dd6 [NET] XFRM: Fix whitespace errors.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2007-07-19 10:45:15 +09:00
Patrick McHardy
bd0bf0765e [XFRM]: Fix crash introduced by struct dst_entry reordering
XFRM expects xfrm_dst->u.next to be same pointer as dst->next, which
was broken by the dst_entry reordering in commit 1e19e02c~, causing
an oops in xfrm_bundle_ok when walking the bundle upwards.

Kill xfrm_dst->u.next and change the only user to use dst->next instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-18 01:55:52 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
628529b6ee [XFRM] Introduce standalone SAD lookup
This allows other in-kernel functions to do SAD lookups.
The only known user at the moment is pktgen.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-10 22:16:35 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
281216177a [XFRM]: Fix MTU calculation for non-ESP SAs
My IPsec MTU optimization patch introduced a regression in MTU calculation
for non-ESP SAs, the SA's header_len needs to be subtracted from the MTU if
the transform doesn't provide a ->get_mtu() function.

Reported-and-tested-by: Marco Berizzi <pupilla@hotmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-06-18 22:30:15 -07:00
Joy Latten
4aa2e62c45 xfrm: Add security check before flushing SAD/SPD
Currently we check for permission before deleting entries from SAD and
SPD, (see security_xfrm_policy_delete() security_xfrm_state_delete())
However we are not checking for authorization when flushing the SPD and
the SAD completely. It was perhaps missed in the original security hooks
patch.

This patch adds a security check when flushing entries from the SAD and
SPD.  It runs the entire database and checks each entry for a denial.
If the process attempting the flush is unable to remove all of the
entries a denial is logged the the flush function returns an error
without removing anything.

This is particularly useful when a process may need to create or delete
its own xfrm entries used for things like labeled networking but that
same process should not be able to delete other entries or flush the
entire database.

Signed-off-by: Joy Latten<latten@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2007-06-07 13:42:46 -07:00
David S. Miller
aad0e0b9b6 [XFRM]: xfrm_larval_drop sysctl should be __read_mostly.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-31 01:23:24 -07:00
David S. Miller
01e67d08fa [XFRM]: Allow XFRM_ACQ_EXPIRES to be tunable via sysctl.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-31 01:23:23 -07:00
David S. Miller
14e50e57ae [XFRM]: Allow packet drops during larval state resolution.
The current IPSEC rule resolution behavior we have does not work for a
lot of people, even though technically it's an improvement from the
-EAGAIN buisness we had before.

Right now we'll block until the key manager resolves the route.  That
works for simple cases, but many folks would rather packets get
silently dropped until the key manager resolves the IPSEC rules.

We can't tell these folks to "set the socket non-blocking" because
they don't have control over the non-block setting of things like the
sockets used to resolve DNS deep inside of the resolver libraries in
libc.

With that in mind I coded up the patch below with some help from
Herbert Xu which provides packet-drop behavior during larval state
resolution, controllable via sysctl and off by default.

This lays the framework to either:

1) Make this default at some point or...

2) Move this logic into xfrm{4,6}_policy.c and implement the
   ARP-like resolution queue we've all been dreaming of.
   The idea would be to queue packets to the policy, then
   once the larval state is resolved by the key manager we
   re-resolve the route and push the packets out.  The
   packets would timeout if the rule didn't get resolved
   in a certain amount of time.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-24 18:17:54 -07:00
Herbert Xu
26b8e51e98 [IPSEC]: Fix warnings with casting int to pointer
This patch adds some casts to shut up the warnings introduced by my
last patch that added a common interator function for xfrm algorightms.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-22 16:12:26 -07:00
Herbert Xu
c92b3a2f1f [IPSEC] pfkey: Load specific algorithm in pfkey_add rather than all
This is a natural extension of the changeset

    [XFRM]: Probe selected algorithm only.

which only removed the probe call for xfrm_user.  This patch does exactly
the same thing for af_key.  In other words, we load the algorithm requested
by the user rather than everything when adding xfrm states in af_key.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-19 14:21:18 -07:00
Herbert Xu
6253db055e [IPSEC]: Don't warn if high-order hash resize fails
Multi-page allocations are always likely to fail.  Since such failures
are expected and non-critical in xfrm_hash_alloc, we shouldn't warn about
them.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-14 02:19:11 -07:00
Herbert Xu
b5505c6e10 [IPSEC]: Check validity of direction in xfrm_policy_byid
The function xfrm_policy_byid takes a dir argument but finds the policy
using the index instead.  We only use the dir argument to update the
policy count for that direction.  Since the user can supply any value
for dir, this can corrupt our policy count.

I know this is the problem because a few days ago I was deleting
policies by hand using indicies and accidentally typed in the wrong
direction.  It still deleted the policy and at the time I thought
that was cool.  In retrospect it isn't such a good idea :)

I decided against letting it delete the policy anyway just in case
we ever remove the connection between indicies and direction.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-14 02:15:47 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
5a6d34162f [XFRM] SPD info TLV aggregation
Aggregate the SPD info TLVs.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-04 12:55:39 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
af11e31609 [XFRM] SAD info TLV aggregationx
Aggregate the SAD info TLVs.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-04 12:55:13 -07:00
Masahide NAKAMURA
157bfc2502 [XFRM]: Restrict upper layer information by bundle.
On MIPv6 usage, XFRM sub policy is enabled.
When main (IPsec) and sub (MIPv6) policy selectors have the same
address set but different upper layer information (i.e. protocol
number and its ports or type/code), multiple bundle should be created.
However, currently we have issue to use the same bundle created for
the first time with all flows covered by the case.

It is useful for the bundle to have the upper layer information
to be restructured correctly if it does not match with the flow.

1. Bundle was created by two policies
Selector from another policy is added to xfrm_dst.
If the flow does not match the selector, it goes to slow path to
restructure new bundle by single policy.

2. Bundle was created by one policy
Flow cache is added to xfrm_dst as originated one. If the flow does
not match the cache, it goes to slow path to try searching another
policy.

Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-30 00:58:09 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
ecfd6b1837 [XFRM]: Export SPD info
With this patch you can use iproute2 in user space to efficiently see
how many policies exist in different directions.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-28 21:20:32 -07:00
David S. Miller
1a028e5072 [NET]: Revert sk_buff walker cleanups.
This reverts eefa390628

The simplification made in that change works with the assumption that
the 'offset' parameter to these functions is always positive or zero,
which is not true.  It can be and often is negative in order to access
SKB header values in front of skb->data.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
566ec03448 [XFRM]: Missing bits to SAD info.
This brings the SAD info in sync with net-2.6.22/net-2.6

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26 14:12:15 -07:00
Jean Delvare
eefa390628 [NET]: Clean up sk_buff walkers.
I noticed recently that, in skb_checksum(), "offset" and "start" are
essentially the same thing and have the same value throughout the
function, despite being computed differently. Using a single variable
allows some cleanups and makes the skb_checksum() function smaller,
more readable, and presumably marginally faster.

We appear to have many other "sk_buff walker" functions built on the
exact same model, so the cleanup applies to them, too. Here is a list
of the functions I found to be affected:

net/appletalk/ddp.c:atalk_sum_skb()
net/core/datagram.c:skb_copy_datagram_iovec()
net/core/datagram.c:skb_copy_and_csum_datagram()
net/core/skbuff.c:skb_copy_bits()
net/core/skbuff.c:skb_store_bits()
net/core/skbuff.c:skb_checksum()
net/core/skbuff.c:skb_copy_and_csum_bit()
net/core/user_dma.c:dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec()
net/xfrm/xfrm_algo.c:skb_icv_walk()
net/xfrm/xfrm_algo.c:skb_to_sgvec()

OTOH, I admit I'm a bit surprised, the cleanup is rather obvious so I'm
really wondering if I am missing something. Can anyone please comment
on this?

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26 00:44:22 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
28d8909bc7 [XFRM]: Export SAD info.
On a system with a lot of SAs, counting SAD entries chews useful
CPU time since you need to dump the whole SAD to user space;
i.e something like ip xfrm state ls | grep -i src | wc -l
I have seen taking literally minutes on a 40K SAs when the system
is swapping.
With this patch, some of the SAD info (that was already being tracked)
is exposed to user space. i.e you do:
ip xfrm state count
And you get the count; you can also pass -s to the command line and
get the hash info.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26 00:10:29 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
3ff50b7997 [NET]: cleanup extra semicolons
Spring cleaning time...

There seems to be a lot of places in the network code that have
extra bogus semicolons after conditionals.  Most commonly is a
bogus semicolon after: switch() { }

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25 22:29:24 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
af65bdfce9 [NETLINK]: Switch cb_lock spinlock to mutex and allow to override it
Switch cb_lock to mutex and allow netlink kernel users to override it
with a subsystem specific mutex for consistent locking in dump callbacks.
All netlink_dump_start users have been audited not to rely on any
side-effects of the previously used spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25 22:29:03 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
c5c2523893 [XFRM]: Optimize MTU calculation
Replace the probing based MTU estimation, which usually takes 2-3 iterations
to find a fitting value and may underestimate the MTU, by an exact calculation.

Also fix underestimation of the XFRM trailer_len, which causes unnecessary
reallocations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25 22:28:38 -07:00
David Howells
716ea3a7aa [NET]: Move generic skbuff stuff from XFRM code to generic code
Move generic skbuff stuff from XFRM code to generic code so that
AF_RXRPC can use it too.

The kdoc comments I've attached to the functions needs to be checked
by whoever wrote them as I had to make some guesses about the workings
of these functions.

Signed-off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25 22:28:33 -07:00