linux-kernel-test/include/linux/mmc/card.h
Adrian Hunter dfe86cba76 mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations
SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.

    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-12 08:43:30 -07:00

195 lines
5.8 KiB
C

/*
* linux/include/linux/mmc/card.h
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Card driver specific definitions.
*/
#ifndef LINUX_MMC_CARD_H
#define LINUX_MMC_CARD_H
#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
struct mmc_cid {
unsigned int manfid;
char prod_name[8];
unsigned int serial;
unsigned short oemid;
unsigned short year;
unsigned char hwrev;
unsigned char fwrev;
unsigned char month;
};
struct mmc_csd {
unsigned char structure;
unsigned char mmca_vsn;
unsigned short cmdclass;
unsigned short tacc_clks;
unsigned int tacc_ns;
unsigned int r2w_factor;
unsigned int max_dtr;
unsigned int erase_size; /* In sectors */
unsigned int read_blkbits;
unsigned int write_blkbits;
unsigned int capacity;
unsigned int read_partial:1,
read_misalign:1,
write_partial:1,
write_misalign:1;
};
struct mmc_ext_csd {
u8 rev;
u8 erase_group_def;
u8 sec_feature_support;
unsigned int sa_timeout; /* Units: 100ns */
unsigned int hs_max_dtr;
unsigned int sectors;
unsigned int hc_erase_size; /* In sectors */
unsigned int hc_erase_timeout; /* In milliseconds */
unsigned int sec_trim_mult; /* Secure trim multiplier */
unsigned int sec_erase_mult; /* Secure erase multiplier */
unsigned int trim_timeout; /* In milliseconds */
};
struct sd_scr {
unsigned char sda_vsn;
unsigned char bus_widths;
#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1 (1<<0)
#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4 (1<<2)
};
struct sd_ssr {
unsigned int au; /* In sectors */
unsigned int erase_timeout; /* In milliseconds */
unsigned int erase_offset; /* In milliseconds */
};
struct sd_switch_caps {
unsigned int hs_max_dtr;
};
struct sdio_cccr {
unsigned int sdio_vsn;
unsigned int sd_vsn;
unsigned int multi_block:1,
low_speed:1,
wide_bus:1,
high_power:1,
high_speed:1,
disable_cd:1;
};
struct sdio_cis {
unsigned short vendor;
unsigned short device;
unsigned short blksize;
unsigned int max_dtr;
};
struct mmc_host;
struct sdio_func;
struct sdio_func_tuple;
#define SDIO_MAX_FUNCS 7
/*
* MMC device
*/
struct mmc_card {
struct mmc_host *host; /* the host this device belongs to */
struct device dev; /* the device */
unsigned int rca; /* relative card address of device */
unsigned int type; /* card type */
#define MMC_TYPE_MMC 0 /* MMC card */
#define MMC_TYPE_SD 1 /* SD card */
#define MMC_TYPE_SDIO 2 /* SDIO card */
#define MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO 3 /* SD combo (IO+mem) card */
unsigned int state; /* (our) card state */
#define MMC_STATE_PRESENT (1<<0) /* present in sysfs */
#define MMC_STATE_READONLY (1<<1) /* card is read-only */
#define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED (1<<2) /* card is in high speed mode */
#define MMC_STATE_BLOCKADDR (1<<3) /* card uses block-addressing */
unsigned int quirks; /* card quirks */
#define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0 (1<<0) /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
#define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1) /* use func->cur_blksize */
/* for byte mode */
#define MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO (1<<2) /* non-standard SDIO card attached */
/* (missing CIA registers) */
unsigned int erase_size; /* erase size in sectors */
unsigned int erase_shift; /* if erase unit is power 2 */
unsigned int pref_erase; /* in sectors */
u8 erased_byte; /* value of erased bytes */
u32 raw_cid[4]; /* raw card CID */
u32 raw_csd[4]; /* raw card CSD */
u32 raw_scr[2]; /* raw card SCR */
struct mmc_cid cid; /* card identification */
struct mmc_csd csd; /* card specific */
struct mmc_ext_csd ext_csd; /* mmc v4 extended card specific */
struct sd_scr scr; /* extra SD information */
struct sd_ssr ssr; /* yet more SD information */
struct sd_switch_caps sw_caps; /* switch (CMD6) caps */
unsigned int sdio_funcs; /* number of SDIO functions */
struct sdio_cccr cccr; /* common card info */
struct sdio_cis cis; /* common tuple info */
struct sdio_func *sdio_func[SDIO_MAX_FUNCS]; /* SDIO functions (devices) */
unsigned num_info; /* number of info strings */
const char **info; /* info strings */
struct sdio_func_tuple *tuples; /* unknown common tuples */
struct dentry *debugfs_root;
};
#define mmc_card_mmc(c) ((c)->type == MMC_TYPE_MMC)
#define mmc_card_sd(c) ((c)->type == MMC_TYPE_SD)
#define mmc_card_sdio(c) ((c)->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
#define mmc_card_present(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
#define mmc_card_readonly(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_READONLY)
#define mmc_card_highspeed(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED)
#define mmc_card_blockaddr(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_BLOCKADDR)
#define mmc_card_set_present(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
#define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
#define mmc_card_set_highspeed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED)
#define mmc_card_set_blockaddr(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_BLOCKADDR)
static inline int mmc_card_lenient_fn0(const struct mmc_card *c)
{
return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0;
}
static inline int mmc_blksz_for_byte_mode(const struct mmc_card *c)
{
return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE;
}
#define mmc_card_name(c) ((c)->cid.prod_name)
#define mmc_card_id(c) (dev_name(&(c)->dev))
#define mmc_list_to_card(l) container_of(l, struct mmc_card, node)
#define mmc_get_drvdata(c) dev_get_drvdata(&(c)->dev)
#define mmc_set_drvdata(c,d) dev_set_drvdata(&(c)->dev, d)
/*
* MMC device driver (e.g., Flash card, I/O card...)
*/
struct mmc_driver {
struct device_driver drv;
int (*probe)(struct mmc_card *);
void (*remove)(struct mmc_card *);
int (*suspend)(struct mmc_card *, pm_message_t);
int (*resume)(struct mmc_card *);
};
extern int mmc_register_driver(struct mmc_driver *);
extern void mmc_unregister_driver(struct mmc_driver *);
#endif